Mark Carney's Finance Minister has directed cabinet members to find billions of dollars in savings before this fall's federal budget.
Finance minister directs cabinet colleagues to find billions in spending cuts | National Post | Antoine Trépanier:
July 7, 2025 - "Canada’s Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne has directed his cabinet colleagues to find ways to cut spending by billions of dollars as he prepares to present his first budget in October. In two letters sent Monday to all his cabinet colleagues — including secretaries of state who sit outside cabinet as junior ministers — Champagne stated his intention to reduce program spending by 7.5 per cent for the 2026–27 fiscal year, by 10 per cent in the second year, and 15 per cent in 2028–29. National Post did not see the confidential letters, but several high-ranking sources confirmed their contents, as initially reported by La Presse.
“'As part of this ambitious review, each minister must examine the programs and activities in their portfolio to determine which (of them): achieve their objectives, are essential to the federal mandate and complement rather than duplicate what is offered elsewhere by the federal government or by other levels of government,' the letter states, a senior government source said. Champagne also asked ministers for 'three priority proposals that can be funded by the reallocation of existing funds, following a spending review' by the end of the summer. Liberal government insiders indicated that a first wave of budget cuts could be felt in the next budget....
"This initiative is being led by the Department of Finance and the Treasury Board at the request of Carney, who often repeated 'invest more, spend less' throughout his recent federal election campaign. His goal is to reduce the operating budget, while setting increased spending apart in the capital budget.
"The Parliamentary Budget Officer projected early this year that the federal deficit would fall to $50.1 billion during this fiscal year.... However, Carney has made several big-ticket spending announcements since then, including an income tax cut, cutting GST on new homes and dramatically amping up defence spending. The C.D. Howe Institute projected last week that this year’s deficit could reach $92 billion."
Read more: https://nationalpost.com/news/federal-finance-minister-tells-cabinet-to-cut-billions-in-spending
How will Canada reach its new defence spending commitments? | Ottawa Citizen | David Pugliese • Ottawa Citizen
June 26, 2025 - "Canada has signed on to the NATO pledge to increase defence spending to 5 per cent of annual GDP by 2035. That means that Canadians at that point will be spending $150 billion annually on defence and security. The NATO plan involves investing 3.5 per cent of GDP into core military needs, which includes armaments and equipment. Another 1.5 per cent will be spent on related infrastructure, cyber defence and security....
"Prime Minister Mark Carney has said that Canada should have no problem reaching the 1.5 per cent infrastructure portion by concentrating on projects that are already under way or currently being planned. That would include the development of the mining and stockpiling of critical minerals, an initiative that could see Canada becoming a trusted supplier to western nations for such material....
"But Carney has also hinted at cuts coming in other areas to fund the military spending boost. 'If we are moving to the higher and higher levels of defence spending because that’s necessary then we will have to make considerations about what less the federal government can do, in certain cases, and how we’re going to pay for it,' Carney told journalists at the NATO conference.
"Parliamentary Budget Officer Yves Giroux has said he doesn’t have enough information to determine how the Carney government will meet its spending commitments. But shortly before the NATO meeting, Giroux told Bloomberg News that for Canada to finance the 5 per cent GDP defence hike it 'would require a major shift of government priorities — away from social spending, for example — to free up some of the resources currently allocated to these types of expenses towards defence.' The spending hike could also be financed by 'some tax increases, for sure, or much higher deficits,' Giroux added."
Read more: https://ottawacitizen.com/public-service/defence-watch/canada-defence-spending-nato